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<!doctype html><html lang=en data-theme=dark><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link rel=preload as=font type=font/woff2 href=/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-400.woff2 crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=preload as=font type=font/woff2 href=/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-700.woff2 crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=preload as=font type=font/woff2 href=/fonts/fira-code-latin-300.woff2 crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=preload as=font type=font/woff2 href=/fonts/fira-code-latin-400.woff2 crossorigin=anonymous><link rel=preload as=font type=font/woff2 href=/fonts/fira-code-latin-700.woff2 crossorigin=anonymous><meta name=robots content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"><title>Watching YouTube in private</title>
<meta name=description content="I recently stumbled upon yewtu.be and found it intriguing. It not only allows you to watch YouTube without being on YouTube, but it also allows you to create an account and subscribe to channels without a Google account. What sort of wizardry is going on under the hood? It turns out that it&amp;rsquo;s a hosted instance of invidious.
"><link rel=canonical href=/blog/watching-youtube-in-private/><meta name=twitter:card content="summary"><meta name=twitter:title content="Watching YouTube in private"><meta name=twitter:description content="I recently stumbled upon yewtu.be and found it intriguing. It not only allows you to watch YouTube without being on YouTube, but it also allows you to create an account and subscribe to channels without a Google account. What sort of wizardry is going on under the hood? It turns out that it&rsquo;s a hosted instance of invidious."><meta property="og:title" content="Watching YouTube in private"><meta property="og:description" content="I recently stumbled upon yewtu.be and found it intriguing. It not only allows you to watch YouTube without being on YouTube, but it also allows you to create an account and subscribe to channels without a Google account. What sort of wizardry is going on under the hood? It turns out that it&rsquo;s a hosted instance of invidious."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="/blog/watching-youtube-in-private/"><meta property="article:section" content="blog"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-12-10T21:46:55-05:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-01-07T22:42:41-05:00"><meta itemprop=name content="Watching YouTube in private"><meta itemprop=description content="I recently stumbled upon yewtu.be and found it intriguing. It not only allows you to watch YouTube without being on YouTube, but it also allows you to create an account and subscribe to channels without a Google account. What sort of wizardry is going on under the hood? It turns out that it&rsquo;s a hosted instance of invidious."><meta itemprop=datePublished content="2022-12-10T21:46:55-05:00"><meta itemprop=dateModified content="2024-01-07T22:42:41-05:00"><meta itemprop=wordCount content="373"><meta itemprop=keywords content="invidious,youtube,yewtu.be,tailscale,privacy,self-hosted,"><style>@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto Slab;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;src:local("Roboto Slab Thin "),local("Roboto Slab-Thin"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-100.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-100.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto Slab;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;src:local("Roboto Slab Extra Light "),local("Roboto Slab-Extra Light"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-200.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-200.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto Slab;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local("Roboto Slab Light "),local("Roboto Slab-Light"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-300.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-300.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto Slab;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Roboto Slab Regular "),local("Roboto Slab-Regular"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-400.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-400.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto Slab;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local("Roboto Slab Medium "),local("Roboto Slab-Medium"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-500.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-500.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto Slab;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local("Roboto Slab SemiBold "),local("Roboto Slab-SemiBold"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-600.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-600.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto Slab;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Roboto Slab Bold "),local("Roboto Slab-Bold"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-700.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-700.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto Slab;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:local("Roboto Slab ExtraBold "),local("Roboto Slab-ExtraBold"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-800.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-800.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Roboto Slab;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;src:local("Roboto Slab Black "),local("Roboto Slab-Black"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-900.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/roboto-slab-latin-900.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Fira Code;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local("Fira Code Light "),local("Fira Code-Light"),url(/fonts/fira-code-latin-300.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/fira-code-latin-300.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Fira Code;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local("Fira Code Regular "),local("Fira Code-Regular"),url(/fonts/fira-code-latin-400.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/fira-code-latin-400.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Fira Code;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local("Fira Code Medium "),local("Fira Code-Medium"),url(/fonts/fira-code-latin-500.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/fira-code-latin-500.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Fira Code;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local("Fira Code SemiBold "),local("Fira Code-SemiBold"),url(/fonts/fira-code-latin-600.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/fira-code-latin-600.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Fira Code;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local("Fira Code Bold "),local("Fira Code-Bold"),url(/fonts/fira-code-latin-700.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/fonts/fira-code-latin-700.woff) format("woff")}
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rel=icon type=image/png sizes=16x16 href=/favicon-16x16.png><link rel=manifest href=/site.webmanifest><link rel=mask-icon href=/safari-pinned-tab.svg color=#282828><meta name=msapplication-TileColor content="#282828"><meta name=theme-color content="#282828"></head><body><div class=layout><header><a class=logo href=/><div class=logo__text>davegallant.ca</div><div class=logo__chevron>></div><div class=logo__cursor>█</div></a><div class=search><input id=search__text type=search placeholder=Search... aria-label=Search autocomplete=off><div id=search__suggestions class=search__suggestions--hidden></div></div><nav id=menu><ul class=menu--horizontal><li class=menu__item><a href=/>Home</a></li><li class=menu__item><a href=/blog>Blog</a></li></ul><div class=menu__burger><input class=menu__item type=checkbox aria-label="Open main menu"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-menu-2" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentcolor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M4 6h16"/><path d="M4 12h16"/><path d="M4 18h16"/></svg><ul class=menu--vertical><li><a class=menu__item href=/>Home</a></li><li><a class=menu__item href=/blog>Blog</a></li></ul></div></nav></header><main><div class=content><article class=post><div class=post-header><h1>Watching YouTube in private</h1><div class=post-meta><span>2022-12-10</span></div></div><div class=post-content><p>I recently stumbled upon <a href=https://yewtu.be class=link--external target=_blank rel=noreferrer>yewtu.be</a> and found it intriguing. It not only allows you to watch YouTube without <em>being on YouTube</em>, but it also allows you to create an account and subscribe to channels without a Google account. What sort of wizardry is going on under the hood? It turns out that it&rsquo;s a hosted instance of <a href=https://invidious.io/ class=link--external target=_blank rel=noreferrer>invidious</a>.</p><p><img src=computerphile.png alt=image></p><p>The layout is simple, and <strong>JavaScript is not required</strong>.</p><p>I started using <a href=https://yewtu.be class=link--external target=_blank rel=noreferrer>yewtu.be</a> as my primary client for watching videos. I subscribe to several YouTube channels and I prefer the interface invidiuous provides due to its simplicity. It&rsquo;s also nice to be in control of my search and watch history.</p><p>A few days ago, yewtu.be went down briefly, and that motivated me enough to self-host invidious. There are several other hosted instances listed <a href=https://docs.invidious.io/instances/ class=link--external target=_blank rel=noreferrer>here</a>, but being able to easily backup my own instance (including subscriptions and watch history) is more compelling in my case.</p><h3 id=hosting-invidious>Hosting invidious<a href=#hosting-invidious class=post-heading__anchor aria-hidden=true>#</a></h3><p>The quickest way to get invidious up is with docker-compose as mentioned in the <a href=https://docs.invidious.io/installation/ class=link--external target=_blank rel=noreferrer>docs</a>.</p><p>I made a few modifications, and ended up with:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-yaml data-lang=yaml><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f92672>version</span>: <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;3&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f92672>services</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>invidious</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>image</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>quay.io/invidious/invidious</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>restart</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>unless-stopped</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>ports</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> - <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;0.0.0.0:3000:3000&#34;</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>environment</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>INVIDIOUS_CONFIG</span>: |<span style=color:#e6db74>
</span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#e6db74> db:
</span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#e6db74> dbname: invidious
</span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#e6db74> user: kemal
</span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#e6db74> password: kemal
</span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#e6db74> host: invidious-db
</span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#e6db74> port: 5432
</span></span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#e6db74> check_tables: true</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>healthcheck</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>test</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>wget -nv --tries=1 --spider http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/comments/jNQXAC9IVRw || exit 1</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>interval</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>30s</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>timeout</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>5s</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>retries</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>2</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>depends_on</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> - <span style=color:#ae81ff>invidious-db</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>invidious-db</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>image</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>docker.io/library/postgres:14</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>restart</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>unless-stopped</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>volumes</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> - <span style=color:#ae81ff>postgresdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> - <span style=color:#ae81ff>./config/sql:/config/sql</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> - <span style=color:#ae81ff>./docker/init-invidious-db.sh:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init-invidious-db.sh</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>environment</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>POSTGRES_DB</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>invidious</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>POSTGRES_USER</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>kemal</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>POSTGRES_PASSWORD</span>: <span style=color:#ae81ff>kemal</span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>healthcheck</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>test</span>: [<span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;CMD-SHELL&#34;</span>, <span style=color:#e6db74>&#34;pg_isready -U $$POSTGRES_USER -d $$POSTGRES_DB&#34;</span>]
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#f92672>volumes</span>:
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#f92672>postgresdata</span>:
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>After invidious was up and running, I installed <a href=https://tailscale.com/ class=link--external target=_blank rel=noreferrer>Tailscale</a> on it to leverage its MagicDNS, and I&rsquo;m now able to access this instance from anywhere at <a href=http://invidious:3000/feed/subscriptions class=link--external target=_blank rel=noreferrer>http://invidious:3000/feed/subscriptions</a>.</p><h3 id=redirecting-youtube-links>Redirecting YouTube links<a href=#redirecting-youtube-links class=post-heading__anchor aria-hidden=true>#</a></h3><p>I figured it would be nice to redirect existing YouTube links that others send me, so that I could seamlessly watch the videos using invidious.</p><p>I went looking for a way to redirect paths at the browser level. I found the lightweight proxy <a href=https://requestly.io/ class=link--external target=_blank rel=noreferrer>requestly</a>, which can be used to modify http requests in my browser. I created the following rules:</p><p><img src=requestly-rules.png alt=requestly></p><p>Now the link <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lz30by8-sU" class=link--external target=_blank rel=noreferrer>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lz30by8-sU</a> will redirect to <a href="http://invidious:3000/watch?v=-lz30by8-sU" class=link--external target=_blank rel=noreferrer>http://invidious:3000/watch?v=-lz30by8-sU</a></p><p>I&rsquo;m still looking for ways to improve this invidious setup. There doesn&rsquo;t appear to be a way to stream in 4K yet.</p></div><script type=text/javascript src=https://storage.ko-fi.com/cdn/widget/Widget_2.js></script><script type=text/javascript>kofiwidget2.init("Buy me a coffee","#32344a","F1F2S4LWI"),kofiwidget2.draw()</script><section id=comments class=comments><div class='container sep-before'><div class=comments><script>let theme="dark-blue",script=document.createElement("script");script.src="https://utteranc.es/client.js",script.setAttribute("repo","davegallant/site"),script.setAttribute("issue-term","pathname"),script.setAttribute("theme",theme),script.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous"),script.setAttribute("async",""),document.querySelector("div.comments").innerHTML="",document.querySelector("div.comments").appendChild(script)</script></div></div></section></article></div><div class=sidebar></div></main><footer><div class=copyright>Dave Gallant</div></footer><script src=/js/main.c26c1b7b76f4923d8125720886ede9ca08bfe20b924683914ba4c1c35d53667c6c2d764f5482d3860d36b9e58a50255bc22a03ff145555979852c5ec74f15e51.js></script><script src=/js/flexsearch.84fad1d1396df61912fa589a19522118b5b3eb0806f4f7161f1034dc0672a3270863d0b236a15e1797d3a78930568729f80f15d66d73f2dc11044a5152de00b2.js></script><script defer src=https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon='{"token": "b96799f53f9940dca6f660e6052ba009"}'></script><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-V8WJDERTX9"></script><script>var doNotTrack=!1;if(!doNotTrack){window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}gtag("js",new Date),gtag("config","G-V8WJDERTX9",{anonymize_ip:!1})}</script></div></body></html>
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